A control chart, two working charts and a box of wooden answer chips for the subtraction combinations. Memorisation in a Montessori environment is the last step rather than the first: the child has already built every one of these facts with the strip board, and these charts are where the built knowledge is exercised until it becomes quick. Chips instead of writing means an error costs nothing to correct, so children keep going instead of stopping at the first mistake. Laminated paper with wood, for ages 3 to 6.
“The child is both a hope and a promise for mankind.”
The Subtraction Working Charts fulfill the mathematical mind's need for precision and pattern recognition during the absorbent mind period.
These laminated charts with their color-coded grid patterns provide the concrete manipulation necessary before abstract mathematical thinking emerges. The systematic arrangement of subtraction facts on each chart allows children to discover mathematical relationships through repeated handling of number tiles. The wooden storage box serves as both a practical organizer and a visual cue for the work's importance in the prepared environment. Unlike random practice, these charts present subtraction combinations in a structured sequence that reveals the inherent order within mathematics. The tactile experience of placing tiles on specific grid positions creates muscle memory that reinforces numerical understanding. Through independent work with these charts, children build the foundation for mental arithmetic while satisfying their innate drive for exactness and completion.


Follow the Montessori method of presentation for optimal child development.
Place the wooden storage box on a mat. Remove Chart 1 and lay it flat. Arrange number tiles in sequential order beside the chart.
Begin with the first subtraction fact on Chart 1, reading '9-1'
Find the answer tile '8' and place it in the corresponding grid position
Continue systematically through all facts on the chart
Remove all tiles and return them to storage before moving to Chart 2

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Since 1929

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Systematic practice with subtraction facts builds automatic recall through repetitive, hands-on work with number tiles.
Color-coded grids help children identify mathematical relationships and patterns within subtraction families.
Introduce charts only after solid understanding of subtraction with golden beads
Everything you need to know about this material.
Contact Our ExpertsWhile suitable for ages 3-6, most children begin using these charts around age 5, after mastering addition concepts and having experience with concrete subtraction materials like the strip board. The child should understand quantity relationships before memorizing facts.
The color coding visually organizes subtraction combinations by patterns, helping children recognize relationships between facts. For example, all combinations that equal the same difference share colors, making it easier to identify and memorize fact families systematically.
The complete set includes multiple laminated working charts with color-coded grids, numbered tiles for creating equations, control charts for self-correction, and a wooden storage box with compartments to organize all materials for easy access and maintenance.
Children typically begin with Chart 1, working through simple combinations systematically. As they gain proficiency, they move to Chart 2 which presents facts in different patterns. The progression builds from concrete understanding to abstract memorization of all subtraction facts through 18-9.
Yes, after initial presentations, children can work independently with these charts. The self-correcting nature of the control charts allows children to check their own work, building confidence and autonomy while practicing subtraction facts at their own pace.
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